In the vibrant tech hub of Bengaluru, where innovation meets rich tradition, history lovers can find an ancient relic that offers a window into the city’s past: the Begur inscription at Panchalinga Nageshwara Temple. Located in Begur, South Bangalore, this temple complex is a short, scenic drive from the bustling Silk Board Signal and stands as a reminder of Bengaluru’s centuries-old heritage.
A Glimpse into the Ganga Dynasty
The Panchalinga Nageshwara Temple was built during the rule of the Ganga dynasty, which governed parts of South India from around the 4th to the 10th centuries. Known for their contributions to temple architecture and cultural development, the Ganga dynasty left an indelible mark on Karnataka’s history. The temple itself is a striking structure, showcasing the architectural style of the time and honoring the dynasty’s heritage.
The Legendary Bengaluru Inscription
Hidden within this serene temple complex is a stone with an inscription that marks the earliest known reference to “Bengaluru.” This hero stone, dated 890 AD, suggests that the name “Bengaluru” has been in use for over 1,100 years. The inscription, written in an ancient form of Kannada, holds not only the city’s name but also a tale of valor.
The Story Carved in Stone
The inscription tells the story of Nagattara, a chieftain of the Ganga dynasty, who ruled over the area then called Bempur, which we know today as Begur. The hero stone records the battle of Bengaluru, during which Pervona Setti, the “house-son” or adopted son of Nagattara, died alongside his own son, Buttanna Pathi. In its original Kannada, the inscription reads:
“Shrimat Nagattarana manevagatin Pervonasetti Bengaluru kalagadol Nagattarana magan Buttana Pathi Satham.”
In English, this translates to:
“Nagattara’s house-son (adopted son or attendant) Pervona Setti died in the battle of Bengaluru along with his son Buttanna Pathi.”
A Legacy Preserved
Today, this historic stone is mounted on a pedestal within the temple, alongside other inscriptions that further illuminate the rich past of the region. The Begur inscription serves as a testament to the city’s ancient origins and reminds us of the people and battles that laid the foundation for Bengaluru as we know it.
Visiting the Panchalinga Nageshwara Temple
For those in Bangalore, a visit to the Panchalinga Nageshwara Temple offers not just a quiet retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, but also an opportunity to experience firsthand the remarkable history of Bengaluru. In the temple’s silent stones and age-old inscriptions lies a narrative that has connected generations and continues to add depth to the city’s story.
If you’re a history buff or simply curious about Bengaluru’s roots, make time to visit this incredible historical landmark and take a step back in time.
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