In the tranquil village of Kurudumale, Karnataka, lies the magnificent Someshwara Temple—a structure steeped in myth, history, and architectural grandeur. Situated just 10 kilometers from Mulbagal town and 36 kilometers from Kolar, Kurudumale is a hidden gem known for its rich spiritual and historical significance. While the village is famous for the towering Ganapathi idol in the nearby Kurudumale Ganapathi Temple, the Someshwara Temple quietly holds its own with ancient stories and remarkable Chola-era artistry.
Legends of Kurudumale
The origins of Kurudumale are woven with legends that attribute divine significance to this land. Originally called “Koodu Malai” (Koodu meaning “meet” in Kannada), this village is believed to be the sacred meeting ground of the Hindu trinity—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Over time, Koodu Malai evolved into Kurudumale. According to local lore, it was Kaundinya Rishi who consecrated the Someshwara Temple here, and the village is also home to the Kaundinya river, a tributary of the Palaar river, adding to its mythical aura.
Historical Inscriptions and Chola Patronage
The Someshwara Temple dates back to the Chola period, with inscriptions in Tamil and Grantha script attesting to the temple’s historical significance. These inscriptions document various Deva Danas, or donations made to the deity by royal patrons and devotees. One notable inscription on the southern outer wall, dated 1273 AD, mentions a land grant by the Chola viceroy Ilavanji Vasudeva Raya, adding weight to the temple’s importance as a religious and cultural site under the Cholas.
Architectural Brilliance
The Someshwara Temple stands out not just for its spiritual value but also for its unique construction. Built directly on a rock without a traditional foundation, the temple displays two distinct architectural styles attributed to the legendary sculptor Jakanachari and his son Dankanachari. While the lower and middle sections are crafted from stone, the upper section, painted yellow, is made from brick and mortar.
Entering from the south, visitors are greeted by an open hall (mantapa), a closed hall, and a sanctum topped with a medium-sized Dravidian-style shikara (tower). The temple is richly adorned with intricately carved pillars, with mythical beasts carved beside the 5-step stairway leading into the open hall. Each space in the temple is an ode to craftsmanship, with a blend of open and closed halls where Nandi, Shiva’s vahana, sits facing the sanctum both inside and outside.
Shrines and Unique Idols
The main deity of the Someshwara Temple is Shiva, worshipped in the form of a Shiva Linga in the east-facing sanctum. There are two smaller shrines behind the main sanctum: one dedicated to Kshamadamba (Parvati, the goddess of forgiveness) and the other to Lord Subramanya, Shiva’s son. Visitors are greeted by a striking 4.5-foot Ganapathi idol at the entrance—an idol known locally as “Raga Ganesha.” It’s said that tapping on this Ganesha idol produces the seven musical notes, though today it is protected by a metal cage to preserve it.
On the east side, a Nandi Mantapa with the sacred bull Nandi faces the sanctum, symbolizing Nandi’s devotion to Lord Shiva. The closed hall also houses Nandi, along with various deities, and is adorned with four carved Dravidian-style pillars.
Hidden Ruins and the Mystical Aura
Behind the main temple, a rocky area with the remains of two ancient shrines hints at Kurudumale’s deeper historical layers. Although the shrines are now devoid of idols, they serve as silent witnesses to a bygone era, preserving the sense of mystery that permeates the Someshwara Temple.
Visiting the Kurudumale Someshwara Temple
Kurudumale Someshwara Temple is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and lovers of ancient architecture. Here are some tips to make the most of your visit:
- Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons offer a serene experience, as the temple tends to be less crowded.
- How to Reach: Kurudumale is well-connected by road from Kolar and Mulbagal, making it an easy day trip from Bangalore.
- What to See: Don’t miss the Raga Ganesha idol and the beautifully carved pillars in both the open and closed halls.
The Someshwara Temple of Kurudumale stands as a living monument to Karnataka’s rich heritage, blending mythology, history, and artistry. Visiting this temple is not only a journey back to the 9th century but also a reminder of the timeless allure of India’s ancient temples and their power to inspire reverence through the ages.
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