Nestled in the vibrant town of Ponda, Goa, lies the historic Ponda Fort, or “Fonda Kott” as it was traditionally known. While today’s visitors may only see a newly constructed park in place of the old fort, this site is rich with history, having witnessed the rise and fall of great empires and leaders.
The Origins of Ponda Fort
The original Ponda Fort was built in the early 16th century by the Adil Shahi rulers of Bijapur. At that time, the Bijapur Sultanate governed much of Goa, establishing forts to secure their rule and protect key territories from invaders. The Adil Shahis, known for their architectural prowess, constructed Ponda Fort as part of their broader strategy to maintain control over the region.
The Maratha Conquest and Shivaji Maharaj
Ponda Fort’s history took a dramatic turn in 1675 when Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj, the legendary Maratha warrior king, captured it from the Adil Shahis. This conquest marked an important milestone in the Maratha expansion, as Goa was a significant location for trade and strategic defense.
Under Shivaji’s command, the fort served as a critical base, symbolizing Maratha strength in Goa. The fort, however, was not destined to remain under Maratha control for long. After Shivaji’s passing in 1680, his son Sambhaji undertook the ambitious project of constructing another fort—Mardangad—higher up on a nearby hill, using materials from Ponda Fort itself.
The Fall and Transformation of Ponda Fort
With the completion of Mardangad, Ponda Fort fell into disuse, gradually fading into history as the nearby Mardangad became the focus of defense efforts. Although Mardangad itself eventually declined and fell into ruins, it remains a silent testament to the Maratha legacy in Goa, with remnants still visible for history enthusiasts.
Today, the site of Ponda Fort has been transformed into a public park, giving a fresh lease on life to this historic location. To honor the site’s rich heritage, a statue of Chatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj proudly stands at the top of the park, reminding visitors of the area’s historic significance and the Maratha king’s impact on the region.
Visiting Ponda Fort Today
Though only a park remains where the old fort once stood, Ponda Fort’s legacy endures through its historical significance and the tales of resilience and conquest associated with it. The statue of Shivaji serves as both a tribute to the Maratha Empire’s role in Goa’s history and as an invitation for visitors to delve into the stories of rulers who shaped the region centuries ago.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply visiting Goa, a stop at Ponda Fort’s site offers a unique glimpse into the past, where ancient walls once protected powerful empires and where, today, the spirit of Shivaji Maharaj continues to inspire.
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