Nestled atop a rocky hill in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu, Krishnagiri Fort is a trekker’s delight and a history lover’s dream. Located around 90 kilometers from Bangalore, this fort offers both a fascinating glimpse into the past and an exhilarating trek with panoramic views.
Getting to Krishnagiri Fort
The fort is about a two-hour drive from Bangalore, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. The trek begins in the residential area below the hill, near a small dargah that marks the start of the climb. With stone-cut steps and rock formations guiding you up, the ascent is fairly straightforward, taking around 1 to 1.5 hours depending on your pace.
History of Krishnagiri Fort
Although the origins of the fort are uncertain, it’s thought to have been built during the Vijayanagara period, possibly named after the great ruler Krishnadevaraya. The fort has witnessed battles and shifting powers—from the Marathas to the Nawab of Cuddapah, and eventually to Hyder Ali, who claimed it in 1755. Krishnagiri Fort gained prominence during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, serving as a strategic stronghold for Tipu Sultan.
In 1792, after the Treaty of Srirangapatna, the fort fell into British hands and became the military headquarters for the Baramahal province. It suffered a devastating explosion in 1801, which led to its eventual abandonment. Today, the fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
The Trek: What to Expect
The trek up Krishnagiri Fort is an easy to moderate climb. The journey begins with a set of well-laid stairs, making the initial part of the hike accessible. Eventually, the stairs give way to rugged boulders, adding a bit of challenge. These sections are followed by more stone steps leading to the summit.
Along the way, you’ll encounter remnants of the fort’s past, like a doorway formed by four short stone pillars, which serves as the main entry into the fort area. Painted arrows along the path guide you toward the summit and the dargah.
Exploring the Fort Ruins
Though much of the fort has been lost to time, there are still remnants to explore at the top. You’ll find the remains of granaries, magazines, and barracks, which once housed soldiers and supplies. Interestingly, one of these structures is now used as a BSNL office, adding a unique twist to the historic site.
- Syed Basha Dargah: At the summit, you’ll find the dargah of Hazrat Syed Basha Aulia, a small shrine that draws visitors for quiet reflection.
- Water Reservoirs: Built to sustain the fort in times of siege, these reservoirs on the northern side of the hill are fascinating examples of ancient water management. Created by constructing brick boundaries along the natural rock slopes, they provide a unique glimpse into the engineering prowess of the time.
- Ramparts and Bastions: As you explore the ramparts, you’ll come across semi-circular bastions that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, ideal for photography or simply enjoying the landscape.
Tips for the Trek
- Start Early: Since there is minimal vegetation on the hill, the trek can get quite warm. Begin your trek early in the morning for cooler temperatures.
- Bring Water and Snacks: There are no facilities at the top, so pack enough water and some snacks.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The rocky terrain requires sturdy footwear.
- Respect the Site: Remember, this is a historical and protected monument, so please leave no trace and avoid disturbing the dargah and other structures.
Final Thoughts
Trekking to Krishnagiri Fort offers more than just a scenic adventure; it’s a journey back in time to witness the resilience and grandeur of a bygone era. The views from the top, combined with the historical context, make it a must-visit for anyone in the Bangalore or Tamil Nadu area.
Watch full video on YouTube!